KMID : 0366220170520010031
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Korean Journal of Hematology 2017 Volume.52 No. 1 p.31 ~ p.36
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Physicians' preferences and perceptions regarding donor selection in allogeneic stem cell transplantation in Korea when a matched domestic donor is not available
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Shin Min-Kyung
Shin Sang-Jin Lee Ja-Youn Koh Young-Il
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Abstract
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Background: A number of alternative donor options exist for patients who fail to find domestic HLA-matched donors for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). We assessed physicians' perspectives on allo-HSCT donor selection when a matched domestic donor is not available.
Methods: We administered a questionnaire survey to 55 hematologists (response rate: 28%) who attended the annual spring conference of the Korean Society of Haematology in 2015. The questionnaire contained four clinical allo-HSCT scenarios and the respondents were asked to choose the most preferred donor among the given options.
Results: In all four scenarios, the hematologists preferred a matched international donor over partially mismatched unrelated domestic or haplo-matched family donors. The numbers of hematologists who chose a matched international donor (HLA 8/8) in cases of acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and aplastic anemia were 37 (67.3%), 41 (74.6%), 33 (60.0%), and 36 (65.5%), respectively. The important factors that affected donor selection included ¡°expecting better clinical outcomes (40.5%)¡± and ¡°lower risk of side effects (23.4%).¡± The majority of participants (80%) responded that allo-HSCT guidelines for donor selection customized for the Korean setting are necessary.
Conclusion: Although hematologists still prefer perfectly matched foreign donors when a fully matched domestic allo-HSCT donor is not available, we confirmed that there was variation in their responses. For evidence-based clinical practice, it is necessary to provide further comparative clinical evidence on allo-HSCT from haplo-matched family donors and fully matched unrelated international donors.
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KEYWORD
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Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Unrelated donor, Surveys and questionnaires
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